1——申论李永新总结
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 48.05pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文琥珀; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 24pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">第九部分申论上<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>第一阶段复习<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">李永新版申论要点整理（<SPAN lang=EN-US>436</SPAN>页的书）<SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN>一套吃遍天下的写作模板<SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN>申论评分标准<SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN>贵州省考申论全省第二名写的申论秘笈<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">这一部分是我第一遍复习时</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">，整理李永新版申论参考书的成果。把一些重点、难点、要点、注意点都记在里面，很多文字都是一个个字敲上去的，里面还有<SPAN lang=EN-US><<</SPAN>一套吃遍天下的写作模板<SPAN lang=EN-US>>></SPAN>，是网上的，顺便放在这里，因为觉得对初学者有用。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">这里再说明几点：<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">李永新版申论要点整理说明及目录<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">老李确实是有实力的，他的书虽然也有些坑蒙拐骗（经常美名其书曰某某省行测、某某省申论），但是人家确实是有用心在写书，著书。他的申论说好也好，说不好也不好，因为阅卷老师的思维如果是类似李永新思维的，自然李永新的书是好的。但是申论这种事情都是说不准的，阅卷老师的喜好很关键，因此，很多部分我不赞成老李的观点，例如：李永新说，标题要有新意，我倒觉得，申论的标题尽量平实，要“人民日报化”。李永新说，《莫要“亡羊”才“补牢》是好题目，我觉得不好，因为题目观点不够清晰，我觉得《加快推进节约型社会建设》，《圆农民致富之梦创中国和谐社会》，这就是好题目。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">这些都希望朋友们认真分辨，不要照搬硬套，觉得李永新的都是正确的。 </B><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">文章目录如下：<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">概括总结<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">注意事项<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">阅读<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">概括<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">概括材料的主要内容<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">按以下套路作答：<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>4.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">概括部分内容<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>5.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">概括材料主题<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>主旨<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>问题的实质<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">综合分析<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>(1)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">判断型分析<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>(2)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">因果分析<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">原因的维度：<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">分析原因的方法<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>A.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">利益分析法<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>B.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">内外因分析法<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>C.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">供需分析法<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">提出对策<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">对策的针对性<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">对策的基本形式<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">对策的铺垫<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">．对策的主体<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>4.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">可以借鉴的政策。<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">论证文<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">标题 <SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">申论写作的特殊论证方法<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">格式与书写<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>A.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">格式<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">普通型<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">公文型<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>B.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">书写。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>C.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">特殊的<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>4.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">申论的写作策略<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>5.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">范文<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>2.07</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">年贵州省考申论全省第二名写的申论秘诀<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">这篇文章我附在此<SPAN lang=EN-US>WORD</SPAN>文档里面，这篇文章写得真地很好，我佩服这位作者，网名是<SPAN lang=EN-US>QMHK</SPAN>，好像也是混<SPAN lang=EN-US>QZZN</SPAN>论坛的。各位如果想申论有质的提高，或者想在短期内从申论毫无所知者向申论好手<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>不敢轻言高手，高手是需要时间的）迈进，应该仔细品读这篇文章。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>3.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">这篇文章我没有重新编辑整理，请各位仔细辨别，李永新的部分观点我并不赞同</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">。下一篇文章，我将把自己总结的大量句式、段落、开头、结尾、看法等等发布出来<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 44.05pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文琥珀; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体">概括总结<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 30.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">注意事项<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">阅读<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>A.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">一切从材料出发，这是申论的大原则。答案都在材料中。</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">有时候材料会有一些<B>干扰性</B>的材料，跟主旨没有关系，只是协助表达主旨，<B>不要被它们所困惑</B>。尤其要注意，有些干扰性材料并不是你所想像的是干扰性材料，即干扰性材料仍是为主旨服务的，要认真审读。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>B.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">拿到考卷后，先看题目，对文章主题有个大致的了解，并且要带着问题看材料，勾起重点段落（对答题起关键性影响），注意哪些与原因<SPAN lang=EN-US>\</SPAN>解决<SPAN lang=EN-US>\</SPAN>影响等有关，圈起关键词，多做记号，相同表达目的的段落圈在一起。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>C</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">．多注意领导人的话，报纸的观点，段首尾，多为段落主旨。注意重要的字眼：根本原因、主要原因、直接原因、前提、特质、特征、实质、观点、认为、方式等等。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>D</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">．尽量在每一段写两三个字，如原因<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>影响<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>现状<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>举例<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>对策等。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>E.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">申论阅读<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>分钟最佳，</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">因为每次作答的一次草拟提纲，实际上又进行了一次阅读。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">概括<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>A.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">审题全面<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>看清楚是概括还是分析（概括更偏向于从材料得出结论），是概括主要问题还是主要内容。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>B.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">精简，能不写的废话不要写，不啰嗦。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>C.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">虽然有答题套路<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>格式，但是尽量不要套格式，要多用自己的话模糊格式。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>D.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">不要把题旨<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>内容等，拔得太高，否则就会空洞，给人唱高调的感觉。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>E. </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">概括问题要完整全面<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>尤其注意不能丢掉对反对意见的概括<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>除非只要求你概括造成方面的内容<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>F.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">观点要鲜明，准确，肯定什么，否定什么要清楚，不能模棱两可。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>G.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">写字写得慢，工整，有节奏。平实，不追求华丽的语言。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>H.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">概括源于材料，略高于材料。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 30.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">概括材料的主要内容</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>A.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">材料是社会问题。</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">针对一个问题，而非现象。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">答题思路是事情发展的先后顺序。一般为四个阶段：发生<SPAN lang=EN-US>-</SPAN>发展<SPAN lang=EN-US>-</SPAN>高潮<SPAN lang=EN-US>-</SPAN>结局。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">例：美国一个研究小组证实含<SPAN lang=EN-US>PPA</SPAN>的药物容易引发脑中风，认为应禁止使用，美国食品和药物管理局接受了这一建议。美国药品经销公司纷纷把相关药品撤下货架。<SPAN lang=EN-US>PPA</SPAN>问题一时成为全球热点，有些国家对此很重视，反映理智，有的国家出现一定的恐慌。我国反映强烈，不少人产生迷惑。国家药品监督管理发出暂停使用和销售含<SPAN lang=EN-US>PPA</SPAN>药品的通知，专家做出一些针对性的说明解释。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>B.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">材料是社会现象。</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">如安全生产问题，食品安全问题等。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">用四段论：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">总起（提出话题）－说明情况（现状，问题）－进行分析（原因、后果、必要性）－作出结论（定性分析、对策办法）<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">例：政府诚信是整个信用体制建设的基础和保证，是创新信用环境的主体（开门见山观点）。该材料通过正反两方面说明打造诚信政府的重要性。（总起，提起材料）当前一些地方政府仍在这样那样的问题上失信于民，使人民的利益受到损害，人民对政府的信任度降低（说明情况以及分析后果）。我们必须向张云泉和牛玉儒等同志学习，从自身做起，本着一切为民的意识，建设爱党、爱民的诚信政府。（对策方法）<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 30.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>3.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">概括材料的主要问题</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">答题步骤：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">标注所有恶性事件的原因<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">寻找根本原因。<B>材料反映的问题的原因可以有很多个，但根本原因只有一个，这个根本原因就是材料所要反映的主要问题。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">按以下套路作答：<B><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">第一句话：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">材料中的某某恶性事件，暴露了<SPAN lang=EN-US>\</SPAN>反映了什么什么主要问题（根本原因）形势严峻，已经成为影响我国社会生活正常秩序的主要问题。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">产生这一问题的原因就在于拜金主义在作崇。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">第二句话：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">简要分析该问题产生的原因，或者分析该问题产生的后果或者分析解决该问题的必要性等。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">在社会主义市场经济建设中，原因<SPAN lang=EN-US>1\</SPAN>原因<SPAN lang=EN-US>2\</SPAN>原因<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>等。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">严重损害了公民的人身健康。<SPAN lang=EN-US>\</SPAN>后果<SPAN lang=EN-US>2\</SPAN>后果<SPAN lang=EN-US>3<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">发展农业，平抑物价，关系国家改革深化、社会稳定的大局<SPAN lang=EN-US>\</SPAN>必要性<SPAN lang=EN-US>2\</SPAN>必要性<SPAN lang=EN-US>3<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">第三句话：用一句话总结材料反映的主要问题，一般为对策性的结论。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">建立和完善（食品安全监管机制）成为当前亟待解决的问题。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">树立正确的人生观、价值观，成为我国人民思想道德领域必不可少一课。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">例：材料通过对一系列食品安全事件的曝光，反映出我们整个食品行业安全意识薄弱和我国食品安全管理存在很多问题：有关部门监管思路不到位、处理问题的简单化；食品监管不主动；缺乏具体的评判标准，缺少更为完善的食品安全法规；食品安全多头监管的局面导致一些领域重复检测，而一些领域得不到检测。建立和完善食品安全管理机制成为当前亟待解决的问题。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 30.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>4.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">概括部分内容</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">答题注意：不能只照抄原文，要略微总结共性，从略大方向着手。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">例：概括材料中关于解决我国农民问题的两种不同思路。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">答：农民问题是中国发展的首要问题。针对解决农民问题，缩减城乡差距，目前两种不同思路：第一，以国家扶持为主，完善制度，为农民增收创造良好的制度环境，帮助农村农民发展生产，进一步转变政府职能，推进农村市场经济体制的建立和完善。第二，鼓励和扶持农村地区劳务输出，完善农民工社会保障体系，统筹城乡经济发展。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">例：根据材料概述“小天鹅”消除危机的办法有哪些？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">答：小天鹅消除危机的办法有：第一，人人动手，警钟长鸣。第二，快速反应，及时解决。第三，超前决策，解除潜在危机。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 30.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>5.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">概括材料主题<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>主旨<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>问题的实质<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">这类题型是概括精神<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>高级层面上的，和概括主要问题中的根本原因有交叉。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">例：星巴克是否应当搬出故宫<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>其实质是在全球化、商业化的大背景下，如何正确对待外来文化的问题。有的认为把星巴克开在故宫里面和故宫的氛围不协调，对古老的中国文化是一种践踏。必须努力提高优秀传统文化的品味，同时吸收外来文化的精髓巩固优秀传统文化的地位。有的认为星巴克开进故宫根本不存在糟蹋中国文化之嫌，是消费主义进入传统文化内核的象征；故宫之于星巴克，则是打开传统文化的大门，以开放姿态迎接商业文明的隐喻。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 44.05pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文琥珀; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体">综合分析<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 30.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">判断型分析<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">答题方式：错误的选项是<SPAN lang=EN-US>A,B</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>选项错在……，应该是……。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">例：给定资料中提到扶贫资金被挤占挪用的问题。下面列出了解决这一问题的<SPAN lang=EN-US>A-E</SPAN>五项措施，其中不正确的是哪几项？请写出序号，并分别说明为什么。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">分析的要点：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">对策指向的目标是否具有针对性，是否能解决这个问题。题干是要解决扶贫资金被挤占挪用的问题，因此，如果对这个问题没有能解决，则即使这个观点再正确，也是错误的选项。如：加大财政投入。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">解决问题的职能机构是否正确。如对扶贫资金管理使用情况实行多部门联合的监督，扶贫资金的监督管理权必须权属各级纪检部门。是错误的。因为纪检部门没有这个权力，而是应属于审计部门。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">对策要合情、合理、合法。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 30.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">因果分析<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">原因的维度：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>A.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">由“人”的原因引发的问题，可以从以下几个方面来考虑提出对策：奖励、惩罚措施；职能部门决策、执行、监管问题；思想认识方面的问题；人才问题；领导人问题；人的能力问题；做事方法问题；宣传、教育问题等等。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> 给力的很啊 {:soso__4011813854091704040_4:}
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